The new VNL features and improvements:

• Extra resistance to hardcore scratching and back spinning
• High tracking performance for both DVS usage and real vinyl
• Optimal balance of output and of sound quality

Technological improvements have been applied for the benefits of all users:
- Ultrasonic welding of the components ensures high rigidity and freedom from resonances.
- Robotic assembly of stylus assembly offers high precision and uniformity of industrial production.

Specification

• Output voltage at 1000Hz, 5cm/sec. - 6 mV
• Channel separation at 1kHz - 20 dB
• Frequency response 20 Hz - 20 kHz  -2/+4 dB
• Tracking ability at 315 Hz at recommended tracking force:
  • VNL I  100 μm
  • VNL II  90 μm
  • VNL III  90 μm
• Compliance, dynamic lateral:
  • VNL I  16 μm/m N
  • VNL II  15 μm/m N
  • VNL III  14 μm/m N
• Tracking force range - 3 - 5 g
• Tracking force recommended - 4 g
• Internal impedance, DC resistance - 750 Ohm
• Internal inductance - 450 mH
• Recommended load resistance - 47 kOhm
• Recommended load capacitance - 200-600 pF
• Cartridge weight - 6,5 g
• Replacement stylus units: VNL I,  VNL II,  VNL III
• Antiskating: for best backcueing performance use “0”